Best Cauliflower Seeds

Cauliflower is a popular and nutritious vegetable crop widely cultivated across India, valued for its taste, versatility, and high market demand. At DesiKheti, we bring you premium-quality cauliflower seeds carefully selected to ensure strong plant growth, high yield, and uniform, healthy heads.

We offer a wide range of cauliflower seed varieties from leading brands. From early-maturing and mid-season varieties to F1 hybrid seeds and open-pollinated (OP) types, our collection ensures you find the best cauliflower seeds suited to your farming needs.

Explore our cauliflower seeds collection below, place your order online, and get the seeds delivered straight to your doorstep.

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is a widely grown and highly nutritious vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes cabbage, broccoli, and kale. It is native to the Mediterranean region. Cauliflower is valued for its compact edible head, versatility in cooking, and rich content of vitamins and minerals.

Role of Cauliflower in Indian Cuisine

Cauliflower is widely consumed across India and forms an essential part of Indian cuisine. It is used in curries, stir-fries, pakoras, parathas, and mixed vegetable dishes, adding a mild flavor and hearty texture. Cauliflower is enjoyed both in its raw form in salads and sandwiches and cooked in various traditional recipes like aloo gobi, gobi masala, and vegetable pulao. It is also processed for commercial purposes into frozen florets, pickles, ready-to-cook mixes, and dehydrated products, extending its shelf life and availability throughout the year.

Role of Cauliflower in Global Cuisine

Cauliflower is a versatile vegetable enjoyed worldwide and features prominently in cuisines across Europe, North America, and Asia. In European dishes, it is often steamed, roasted, or pureed for soups and gratins, while in American and Asian cooking, it is used in stir-fries, casseroles, and roasted vegetable mixes. Cauliflower is also processed into frozen florets, flours, and ready-to-cook products for convenience and extended shelf life.

Cauliflower Farming

Cauliflower is a high-demand vegetable throughout the year due to its widespread culinary use and potential for processing.

Why cauliflower farming?

  • Consistent market demand in both fresh vegetable markets and processing industries
  • Good returns even from small landholdings
  • Opportunities for export of quality produce
  • Short growing cycle
  • Demand from restaurants, hotels, and ready-to-cook food industries

Before starting cauliflower farming, it is essential to select the right variety based on factors such as climate suitability, soil type, market demand, processing potential, and intended farming purpose. Choosing the appropriate cauliflower variety and planting seeds correctly ensures healthy growth, high yield, and better profits.

Popular Cauliflower Types in India

Pusa Snowball K-1 Cauliflower

Pusa Snowball K-1 (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is developed at IARI New Delhi. It is known for its uniform, dense white heads and compact growth. It is mostly grown in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.

Pusa Mukta Cauliflower

Pusa Mukta Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is developed at IARI New Delhi. It is a mid-early variety producing large, firm, snow-white curds.

Pusa Shubra Cauliflower

Pusa Shubra Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is developed at IARI New Delhi. It is an early-maturing cauliflower with medium to large, dense white curds. It is widely grown in northern and central India.

Popular Cauliflower Types in the World

White Cauliflower

White cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) originates from the Mediterranean region and is the most common variety worldwide. It has compact, creamy white heads with a mild, slightly nutty flavor.

Purple Cauliflower

Purple cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) comes from Sicily, Italy, and is known for its striking purple color due to natural anthocyanins. It has a slightly sweeter taste than white cauliflower and adds visual appeal to any dish.

Orange Cauliflower

Orange cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) was developed in Canada and is rich in beta-carotene, which gives it a vibrant orange color and a sweeter flavor.

Romanesco Cauliflower

Romanesco cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) comes from Italy and is famous for its light green color and striking fractal pattern. It has a crunchy texture and a mildly nutty flavor.

Types of Cauliflower Seeds

Selecting the right cauliflower seeds is the first step toward a healthy crop and high yield. To make the best choice, it’s important to understand the different types of cauliflower seeds available in the market.

Broadly, cauliflower seeds can be categorized into the following types:

F1 Hybrid Cauliflower Seeds

F1 hybrid cauliflower seeds are developed by cross-breeding carefully selected parent plants with desirable traits. These seeds produce plants that offer higher yields, uniform growth, and consistent head quality. They are ideal for commercial farmers who aim for maximum productivity and superior marketable produce.

Open-Pollinated (OP) Cauliflower Seeds

Open-pollinated cauliflower seeds are naturally pollinated through wind, insects, or other natural means. These seeds can be saved and reused for future planting while maintaining similar plant characteristics. They are cost-effective and best suited for small-scale farmers and home gardeners who prefer traditional and sustainable farming practices.

Popular Cauliflower Seed Brands

At DesiKheti, you can buy high-quality cauliflower seeds online from leading national and international seed companies. We offer a wide selection of premium cauliflower seed varieties suitable for different seasons, climates, and farming needs.

Cauliflower seeds from popular companies such as Advanta Seeds, East West Seeds, HM Clause, Indo American Seeds, JK Seeds, Namdhari Seeds, Noble Seeds, Nongwoo Seeds, Nuziveedu Seeds, PAN Seeds, Sakata Seeds, Seminis Seeds, Sungro Seeds, Takii Seeds, Tokita Seeds, and Welcome Seeds are available at DesiKheti.

Explore our collection and buy the best cauliflower seeds for your farm.

Buy Cauliflower Seeds from various brands at DesiKheti:

Advanta Cauliflower Seeds | East West Cauliflower Seeds | HM Clause Cauliflower Seeds | Indo American Seeds Cauliflower Seeds | JK Seeds Cauliflower Seeds | Namdhari Seeds Cauliflower Seeds | Noble Seeds Cauliflower Seeds | Nongwoo Cauliflower Seeds | Nuziveedu Seeds Cauliflower Seeds | Pan Seeds Cauliflower Seeds | Sakata Cauliflower Seeds | Seminis Cauliflower Seeds | Sungro Seeds Cauliflower Seeds | Syngenta Cauliflower Seeds | Takii Seed Cauliflower Seeds | Tokita Cauliflower Seeds | Welcome Seeds Cauliflower Seeds

Popular Cauliflower Seed Varieties

Popular Advanta cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include GS 85 Improved Cauliflower Seeds, ADV 1400 Cauliflower Seeds, GS 85 Cauliflower Seeds, GS-75 Improved Cauliflower Seeds, Karishma Cauliflower Seeds, Super Shigra Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular East West cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Dhaval 043 Cauliflower Seeds, Nilima 183 Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular HM Clause cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Pearl Cauliflower Seeds, Mousumi Cauliflower Seeds, Maharani Cauliflower Seeds, Madhubani Cauliflower Seeds, Kiran-43 Cauliflower Seeds, Johny Cauliflower Seeds, Himdev Cauliflower Seeds, Garima Cauliflower Seeds, Disa Cauliflower Seeds, Chf-216 Cauliflower Seeds, Rohan 46 Cauliflower Seeds, Dhamaal Cauliflower Seeds, Deepti Cauliflower Seeds, Madhuri Cauliflower Seeds, Celeb Cauliflower Seeds, Maharani Improved Cauliflower Seeds, Remi Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Indo American Seeds cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Indam 9803 Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular JK Seeds cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include JK Vrishti Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Namdhari Seeds cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include S 555 Cauliflower Seeds and NS 136 Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Noble Seeds cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include NBH-Varsha Cauliflower Seeds, NBH-Parvati Cauliflower Seeds, NBH-Anitha Cauliflower Seeds, NBH-Shentha Cauliflower Seeds, NBH-Happy (101) Cauliflower Seeds, and NBH-Lipika Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Nongwoo Seeds cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Shalaka Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Nuziveedu Seeds cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Snow White Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular PAN Seeds cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include PAN 3003 Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Sakata cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Fuji Top Cauliflower Seeds, White Crystal Cauliflower Seeds, White Excel Cauliflower Seeds, White Everest Cauliflower Seeds, and White Treasure Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Seminis cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Dawn 175 Cauliflower Seeds, Fortaleza Cauliflower Seeds, Girija Cauliflower Seeds, SVAC7209 Cauliflower Seeds, SV4051AC Cauliflower Seeds, Anuradha Cauliflower Seeds, Giewont Cauliflower Seeds, Sweta Cauliflower Seeds, Barkha Cauliflower Seeds, and Megha Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Sungro Seeds cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include No-626 Cauliflower Seeds, Sweetheart Cauliflower Seeds, and Anandi Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Takii cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Snow Muffin Cauliflower Seeds and Snow Mountain Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Tokita cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Silver Cup 60 Cauliflower Seeds, TSX-107 Cauliflower Seeds, Aanchal Cauliflower Seeds, and Fujiyama Cauliflower Seeds.

Popular Welcome Seeds cauliflower seed varieties available at DesiKheti include Utapati 473 Cauliflower Seeds, WS-936 Cauliflower Seeds, WS-764 Cauliflower Seeds, WS-707 Cauliflower Seeds, WS-505 Cauliflower Seeds, WS-404 Cauliflower Seeds, WS-113 Cauliflower Seeds, WS-110 Cauliflower Seeds, WS-105 Cauliflower Seeds, WS-103 Cauliflower Seeds, Sampati-202 Cauliflower Seeds, Rustom Cauliflower Seeds, and Pragati-606 Cauliflower Seeds.

Cauliflower Seeds in Farming

Cauliflower seeds are small, round, and light brown to beige in color, with a smooth texture. They are obtained from mature cauliflower heads and, under suitable conditions, generally germinate within 5–10 days. Cauliflower seeds are usually sown in nurseries, seed trays, or polybags and later transplanted to the main field. Using high-quality seeds and following proper sowing and transplanting practices are essential for a successful crop.

Importance of Choosing Quality Cauliflower Seeds

Seeds play a crucial role in cauliflower farming, as the success of the entire crop depends on their quality. If the seeds are not of good quality, even the best management practices may not result in a good crop. For farmers, investing in good cauliflower seeds is not just an expense but a smart step toward achieving a successful cauliflower crop.

Why Procure Cauliflower Seeds from DesiKheti

At DesiKheti, we understand how important genuine seeds are for successful cauliflower farming. That’s why our collection features cauliflower seeds from trusted and reputed national as well as international brands. Farmers can explore a wide range of popular cauliflower varieties suited for different regions, climates, and market preferences. Seeds listed on DesiKheti are authentic and tested for quality, making it the ideal platform to buy cauliflower seeds online. Browse our cauliflower seed collection, choose the varieties you need, and get them delivered directly to your doorstep with just a few clicks.

Cauliflower Seed Sowing Guide

Before sowing, it is important to check whether the cauliflower seeds have been pre-treated with chemicals. Commercially available hybrid and open-pollinated cauliflower seeds are often treated to protect against soil-borne diseases and pests, ensuring better germination and healthier seedlings. If the seeds are not pre-treated, it is recommended to treat them following expert guidance. This helps prevent fungal infections. Once the seeds are ready, they can be sown in nursery beds, seed trays, or polybags to raise cauliflower seedlings.

Time to Sow Cauliflower Seeds

Group I – Early Maturing

  •  Group I (a): Cauliflower seeds can be sown during May to June.
  • Group I (b): Cauliflower seeds can be sown in the first half of July.

Group II – Mid-Early Maturing

Cauliflower seeds are usually sown from July to August.

Group III – Mid-Late Maturing

Cauliflower seeds are usually sown in September.

Group IV – Late Season (Snowball Type)

Cauliflower seeds are usually sown during October.

Method of Sowing Cauliflower Seeds

Cauliflower is mostly grown as a transplanted crop, and seedlings can be raised using two primary methods Raised Beds Method and Portray Method. The readiness of seedlings for transplanting depends on the variety, soil quality, and temperature. Typically, cauliflower seedlings are ready for transplanting three to six weeks after sowing. Early-maturing seedlings that are 5–6 weeks old establish better in the field and show lower mortality. For mid-season and late varieties, 3–4-week-old seedlings are ideal for transplanting. It is important to avoid transplanting overmature seedlings, as they may produce small, button-like curds.

Seedlings can be planted in the field either in pits (suitable for hilly areas) or on ridges and furrows (suitable for plains). In hilly regions, pits are usually spaced 45 cm apart, while in plains, ridges and furrows are usually formed 60 cm apart. Planting distance varies with cauliflower variety, climate, and soil type. Early-maturing seedlings are typically spaced 45 cm between rows and 30 cm between plants. Mid-season varieties require around 60 x 40 cm spacing, and late-season varieties are spaced approximately 60 x 45 cm to ensure optimal growth and head formation. However, the exact spacing may vary based on method, region, season, and many other factors.

Cauliflower Seeds in Different Indian Languages

  • Telugu: గోబీ విత్తనాలు (Gobi Viththanaalu)
  • Hindi: फूलगोभी के बीज (Phoolgobhi ke Beej)
  • Bengali: ফুলকপি বীজ (Phulkopi Beej)
  • Gujarati: ફૂલકોબીનું બીજ (Phulkobi nu Beej)
  • Malayalam: പൂക്കോവു വിത്തുകൾ (Pookkova Vithukal)
  • Marathi: फुलकोबी बियाणे (Phulkobi Biyane)
  • Odia: ଫୁଲକୋବି ବିଆ (Phulkobi Bia)
  • Punjabi: ਫੁਲਗੋਭੀ ਦੇ ਬੀਜ (Phulgobhi de Beej)
  • Tamil: பூக்கோசு விதைகள் (Pookosu Vithaigal)
  • Kannada: ಹೂವುಗೋಭಿ ಬೀಜ (Hoovugobhi Beeja)
  • Konkani: फुलकोबी बियाणे (Phulkobi Biyane)
  • Assamese: ফুলকপি বীজ (Phulkopi Beej)
  • Urdu: پھول گوبھی کے بیج (Phool Gobhi ke Beej)
  • Kashmiri: فُول گوبھی ہُند دانہٕ (Phool Gobhi Hund Daaneh)
  • Sanskrit: फूलकप्याः बीजानि (Phulkapyah Beejani)

Popular Cauliflower Seed Research Centres in India

  • Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), Bengaluru
  • ICAR–Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR), Varanasi
  • ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Mizoram Centre
  • Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore
  • Kerala Agricultural University (KAU), Vellanikkara

Popular Cauliflower Seed Research Centres in the World

  • World Vegetable Center (AVRDC), Taiwan
  • Kihara Institute for Biological Research (KIBR), Japan
  • Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG), Spain
  • National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), South Korea

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